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Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Liability: Contemporary Legal Concepts and Future Challenges

Dr. Nguyen Kim Chi , Vice Dean of the Criminal Law Department Hanoi Law University (HLU), Vietnam

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has posed unprecedented challenges to the traditional criminal legal system. This article focuses on analyzing the relationship between AI and criminal liability from the perspective of contemporary legal concepts, and raises core issues in determining whether AI is considered as the subject of criminal liability. Through the analysis of international legal models and typical cases, the article clarifies the limitations of the current legal framework. It provides recommendations for establishing a suitable legal framework in Vietnam for the future. The article especially emphasises the necessity of the combination of traditional legal thinking and modern ethical standards for the response to the legal consequences of AI.

Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Criminal Liability, Criminal Subjects, Future Legal Framework

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